Preparedness is easier when you organize it by function. Build the plan first, then buy only the gear that closes a real gap.
1. Water
Store water appropriate to your household and plan how you will obtain or treat additional water if a disruption lasts longer than your stored supply.
2. Food
Keep foods that match your cooking, water and dietary constraints. Start with the emergency food guide.
3. Medical and personal needs
Account for first aid, prescriptions and household-specific medical requirements. Follow qualified medical and official emergency guidance for health-critical planning.
4. Light, power and communications
Plan lighting, phone charging and a way to receive local emergency information. For larger loads, see the backup power guide.
5. Evacuation
Know where you would go, how you would get there and what must leave with you. A 72-hour kit can provide a portable baseline.
6. Review the plan
Rotate consumables, recharge batteries, update documents and adjust supplies as household needs change.